Near closing time, a squeak of brakes
made Stan Hicks look out through the Model Garage shop door.
"Speaking of all
kinds, Gus," he said to his boss, "there's a rare bird."
Gus Wilson glanced at
the small English car and its driver. "Mr. Holmes? Strictly a gas
customer. What's unusual about that?"
The British routine,
Boss. He wears that silly cloth cap, calls the hood the bonnet, and
won't even let me check the oil. No, Sir! Does that himself
every morning, he says, and adds nothing but imported oil.
Now he's opened the
hood and is twisting the oil-filler cap. Right?"
Amazed, Gus looked at
Stan, who was facing the other way. "Right. And you better get
out there."
Grinning, Stan did so.
Under a slanted beret, Holmes's cherubic face wore a reddish mustache and a
troubled smile. "Want gas today, Mr. Holmes?"
"No, I have plenty of
petrol," returned the stocky little man in a clipped accent. "But it
seems to be missing again."
"Same as
yesterday?"
"Yes. It's a rum
go. The car runs fine when I drive to the plant mornings. But on
the way home, when I've driven about 25 miles, it develops that miss, which
disappears if I look at the engine."
"Let me check it this
time," said Stan.
The ignition wiring
seemed in good order. All connections, from the ignition switch
terminals to both ends of the high-tension cables, were clean and tight.
Stan snapped off the distributor cap and examined it. No cracks or
carbon tracks were evident. The points seemed almost new.
"Nothing wrong that shows,"
said Stan, replacing the cap. "Let's hear it run."
Holmes got in and
started the engine. It ticked over at a smooth, even idle.
"It certainly didn't
sound like that when I stopped," he insisted. "It may only miss under
load.
Let's try
it on the road," said Stan, getting in.
The little car took
off vigorously. Neither on acceleration nor on a short, steep hill did
the engine falter. Puzzled, they returned to the garage. "Sorry
to have taken you on a wild-goose chase," apologized Holmes.
"That's all right. It's hard to
track down an intermittent miss sometimes. Suppose we try next time it
happens?"
"Good show.
I'll stop tomorrow if it does," promised Holmes.
The Austin sped off
as Gus came out to help lock up the gas pumps.
"Yesterday was the
first time he ever wanted anything but gas," remarked Stan. "Said his
engine was missing, but it never missed a beat. He must be imagining
it."
"Don't be too sure.
Most complaints have something back of them," said Gus.
"Yeah, but he's a
checker. If anybody can imagine trouble, it's a checker.
You know-the kind
who checks the radiator, gas, and battery caps you just tightened.
Gus chuckled.
"As you said, it
takes all kinds. And here comes another."
A Falcon had
stopped clear of the pumps. From it the driver unfolded like a pop-up
gift card, until he stood a gaunt six-foot-plus. Reaching into the
car, he took out a paper bag and came up to Gus.
"Wasn't that Holmes
who just drove off? Anything wrong with that car of his?"
"Not a thing," said
Stan.
"Funny guy.
We were pooling rides to the plant where we work and getting along fine,
even if he does think only foreigners know how to build cars, when suddenly-pfft!
Last week he said he wants to drive by himself."
Gus reached for the paper bag.
"The usual plug cleaning, Mr. Bates?"
"Right. I'll pick 'em
up tomorrow." The Falcon sped off.
"The usual plug cleaning?" asked Stan.
"What's that mean?"
"Four times now, he's showed up with
fouled plugs to be cleaned, explained Gus, handing Stan the heavy bag.
"You've always been elsewhere. But this time.. "
"I know," said Stan, looking into the
bag. "This time, it's my job."
Stan had just opened next morning when
the Falcon was back, followed by Holmes's little Austin. Stan hurried
over.
"The plugs aren't ready, Mr.
Bates."
"That's all right. Holmes
offered me a ride to work, so I thought I'd leave you the car," said the
tall man. "It's sluggish and the plugs get dirty awfully fast."
I noticed the ones you left were rusty, as if water is getting into the
cylinders. Does the radiator take much?"
"More'n it used to," said Bates.
Stan opened the Falcon's hood.
The water in the radiator was low. Replacing the cap, he withdrew the
dipstick. On it was a thick, frothy gunk. "Sure is water in the
oil," announced Stan. "I'd guess the head gasket's blown."
"Can you fix it by tonight?"
"Can do. Change the oil, too?"
"Okay," agreed Bates, as the Austin
sounded a plaintive horn. "I told Holmes I'm leaving the car for a
lube job. Don't say it's giving me trouble, will you?"
Stan drove the Falcon into the shop
and, after making sure the gasket was on hand, removed the plugs. All
six were damp. As he was looking at them, wrench in hand, Gus came in.
"Cleaning the plugs in the engine,
too?"
"No. There's water in the oil,"
Stan explained. "So I sold the man a head-gasket job. Now I'm
not so sure."
Gus looked at the plugs.
"You're wondering why all six of them
are wet?"
"Yeah! That bothers me. If
the gasket were blown between two cylinders, two plugs would be wet.
Not six."
"Better not pull the head just yet."
Was the water loss in the radiator
coincidental?
All the hoses were tight, Stan found,
even the small ones that bypassed water from the heater circuit through the
carburetor heat block. There was no sign of leakage from the radiator
or water pump. He added water, clamped on a pressure tester, and
checked again. A spot near the top of the radiator oozed water.
It was too high, too small a leak, to account for the low water level.
"Stan!" called Gus.
"Phone for you."
Stan listened, grunted, and hung up.
"It gets goofier," he said to Gus.
"That was Bates, Just before
this trouble, the car ran better than ever. Some time in February the
car suddenly behaved like a T-bird instead of a Falcon. Then
performance fell way off. He wants us to find out why it ran so good
and keep it that way."
"The question is, Stan, how does water
get into all the cylinders."
"Shall I yank the head?" asked Stan.
"No."
Gus became thoughtful.
"The engine suddenly had extra pep in
winter, with the heater on." He paused. "Ever hear of water
injection?"
"Sure. Those gadgets that go
between the carburetor and manifold, taking water from a tank or the
radiator."
Gus nodded. "Up to a point water
vapor in the mixture improves combustion. It gives that plus
performance you sometimes notice when driving on a damp day. But too
much water causes plug fouling and rust. That's what happened here."
"But there's no injection gimmick on
this car, Boss." "Isn't supposed to be.
Look again."
Stan peered closely at the engine,
thoroughly puzzled. "But there isn't, unless that carburetor heat
block is making like one."
"Let's have a look," said Gus.
It took only a few minutes to detach
the heater hoses, remove the carburetor, and take off the water-spacer block
that warmed the fuel mixture on its way to the manifold. Plugging up
one water tube, Gus put air pressure on the other.
There was a sharp hiss.
He dropped the block into a can of
water.
A stream of bubbles rose from the wall
of the large hole through which the fuel charge passed.
Stan whistled. "So water leaking
out there was pulled in with the mixture. But why did it only start
now, on a car that's been around since '61? And how come that flashy
performance first?"
"Must have been a blow hole in the
metal-that can happen with any casting," explained Gus. "There was
probably a thin metal skin over the flaw, so it couldn't be spotted.
The water pressure, corrosion, or cavitation erosion, maybe all three,
finally broke it through. At first the hole was small and let in just
enough water to give the engine extra pep. But then water action
enlarged it until too much water got through."
"I'll go get a new water spacer.
Shall I punch a hole in it to give Bates that extra pep he wants?"
asked Stan with a grin.
"Nope," returned Gus. "If he
wants water injection, let him buy a gadget-one made for the job."
Some time before closing, the Austin's
brake squeak alerted Stan. Holmes had already shut off the engine and
released the inside hood latch by the time Stan got there.
"Hold it!" said Stan as Holmes
began to get out.
"Start the engine."
Holmes did.
It ran raggedly.
"There! This time you can hear
it," the little man said with grim pleasure.
Stan walked in front and lifted the
hood. What he saw made him grin. "Okay," he said to Holmes.
"Now do exactly what you were going to do."
Holmes promptly shut off the engine.
Getting out, he raised the hood and busied himself under it. "You
always shut it off before you do that, don't you?" asked Stan. "
Rather! Got a bad shock the one
time I didn't," said Holmes, cinching up the oil-filled cap.
Deliberately Stan took the cap
off and let it dangle from a wire that secured it to the filler neck.
"Does it ever fall off like that while you're driving?"
Holmes nodded. "Constantly,
bit of a nuisance, but what about that miss?"
Stan pointed. "See how that cap
hangs between No.1 and No. 2 plugs? When the engine's running, it
jumps around and shorts them out again and again. That's the whole
trouble, but every time I looked, you had just put the cap back on and the
miss was gone."
Stan picked up the cap and with pliers
gently bent the retaining prongs.
"That's okay, Mr. Holmes, but you
don't have to check the oil every day. You had that cap on and off so
often it wore loose. 25 miles or so of driving made it work free and drop
off. It'll hold now."
"I really am obliged. Would you
give Mr. Bates a message when he comes?
Say I'm sorry that I had to pass him
up today. Had to get cracking but would he ride with me again?"
Bates arrived on foot, obviously
annoyed. "Had to take a bus,: he said. "That jerk Holmes took
off right in front of me."
Stan delivered Holmes's message, then
explained the Falcon's troubles. Mollified, Bates drove away in a
better mood.
"Sure is a lot of rigmarole going on
between those two," remarked Gus.
"Know what I think, Gus?" said Stan.
"Those two quit sharing rides because their cars weren't running right, and
each was too stubborn to let the other know it."
Gus nodded.
"Even though they're as different a
Mutt and Jeff, they're sure two of a kind.